Agendolo

Paul Erdős's Daily Routine

See how completely one subject can fill a day. Paul Erdős did mathematics from 8:00 AM to 1:30 AM, a pace he kept up with amphetamines.

By Colin PaceUpdated

Overview

Paul Erdős was one of the most prolific mathematicians who ever lived, with some 1,500 papers written with hundreds of collaborators. His daily routine was a 19-hour working day, almost all of it mathematics.

He was up at 4:30 or 5:00 AM and worked from 8:00 AM until 1:30 the next morning. Paul Hoffman describes those days in The Man Who Loved Only Numbers (1998), and he's plain about what kept them going: Erdős took amphetamines. That makes this a day to understand, not one to copy.

Nobody should borrow the 3 hours of sleep. What does travel is the focus: one subject, and a day arranged around it, which you can have in far fewer hours. The 1:30 AM bedtime and the meal times are our estimates, and 4:30 to 8:00 AM is left open because Hoffman doesn't say what filled it.

Who's it for

At a glance

  • 3 hr sleep per night
  • 115.5 hr work per week
  • 3 meals per day
  • 12 hr eating window

Sleep

21 hours/week
Bedtime
1:30 AM
Wake up
4:30 AM

3 hr per night

Sleep1:30 AM → 4:30 AM · 3 hr
Schedules
  • Every day1:30 AM → 4:30 AM· 3 hr
Naps

No naps.

Work

115.5 hours/week
Start
8:00 AM
Finish
1:30 AM

16 hr 30 min a day

Research8:00 AM → 1:00 PM · 5 hr
Research1:30 PM → 7:00 PM · 5 hr 30 min
Research until 1:30 AM
Research7:30 PM → 1:30 AM · 6 hr
Shifts
  • Research8:00 AM → 1:00 PM· 5 hr · Every day
  • Research1:30 PM → 7:00 PM· 5 hr 30 min · Every day
  • Research7:30 PM → 1:30 AM· 6 hr · Every day

Eat

10.5 hours/week
First meal
7:30 AM
Last meal
7:00 PM

3 meals12:12 eating window1 hr 30 min eating

Breakfast 7:30 AM
Lunch 1:00 PM
Dinner 7:00 PM
Meals
  • Breakfast7:30 AM → 8:00 AM· 30 min · Every day
  • Lunch1:00 PM → 1:30 PM· 30 min · Every day
  • Dinner7:00 PM → 7:30 PM· 30 min · Every day
Eating window

Off